by T-Rod » Wed May 10, 2006 7:37 am
Gold is a tricky thing. It really plays two roles in the financial markets. Gold is both a hedge against inflation and also a raw material/commodity used in production of various things (most of all jewelry).
So at times gold acts as a refuge for those fearful of the economy and most particularly inflation. Inflation makes currencies lose purchasing power (essentially prices go up) while gold itself gains in relative purchasing power. Do we have high inflation today? Absolutely not and the Fed is going to raise rates again this afternoon to bring us to 8% prime interest rate. Pretty standard.
So why is gold booming? The answer is the same reason why zinc is booming, why silver is booming, and just about every other precious metal (and even oil): a lack of supply relative to demand. In the past 5 years, China has become a huge consumer of raw materials like gold, silver, oil, natural gas, etc. Their economic growth is double digits every year. Think about that. A country that big, with that many people, all flocking to the cities and their economy soaring. So we have a huge demand for raw material type things like gold, oil, etc.
What about supply? Well quite frankly the mining companies just haven't been able to keep up. For gold in particular, I understand that finding enough of it has been difficult.
Another component to the rise in the price is speculation. When commodities like gold spike, they attract lots of speculators. The price of gold is set in futures contracts. Speculators buy and sell these contracts (like day traders used to buy and sell stocks) and their mere activity can drive a price up. The problem is they inevitably cannot sustain this, and prices crash. Natural gas has crashed from $15 down to 6 recently.
SUMMARY: Gold is not up because of economic or inflationary fears. It is up because of huge world demand from China, an inabiltiy to extract enough supply, and from pure specuation.
T